VESTNIK 2(6) 2016
- Title:
- VESTNIK 2(6) 2016
- Number:
- 2
- Year:
- 2016
- Date publication on the site:
- 2016-09-23 13:43:56
- Full journal in PDF:
-
Content all 21
GAVRIIL DERZHAVIN AS A FOUNDER OF “TAMBOVSKIYE IZVESTIYA” (“TAMBOV NEWS”) – THE FIRST RUSSIAN PROVINCIAL NEWSPAPER
UDC: 94(47).072,070(092)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Ruslan Arkad'evich Bushkov;
The article focuses on the role of the famous Russian poet and statesman Gavriil Derzhavin in the birth of the provincial press in Russia in the XVIIIth century. As governor of the Tambov province in 1786–1788, he established the first Russian provincial newspaper “Tambov news”. Its release was undertaken in 1788 in Tambov freestyle typography, founded by the first Russian journalist N. I. Novikov. The newspaper was published during the last year of
governorship of Derzhavin in the Tambov province, and had become the real event in the cultural life of Russia. However, originated provincial press had not received
further development, it was revived only 23 years later, with the beginning of the publication in 1811 of the newspaper “Kazan News”. The article also addresses the subject of major publications “Tambov news” and unreleased additions for 1788 on the sheet set, found in the library of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts.
SPACE OF THE SUBJECT OF ETHNIC CULTURE MARI IN THE FINE ARTS OF MARI EL OF THE SOVIET PERIOD (1950–1980-S)
UDC: 75.011.2
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Valentina Evgenevna Kutasova;
The article is devoted to the contribution of artists to the Mari ethnic space reflection of the subject of the Mari re-gional culture. In their work the artists showed the portraits of Mari Artistic elite the best representatives of the Mari people.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AMONG LIBRARIES OF THE MARI EL REPUBLIC
UDC: 025
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Tat'jana Anatol'evna Petrova; Marina Sergeevna Mamontova;
The article deals with the issues of the development of
international cooperation among libraries over the past
20 years. The study identified and analyzed specific areas of cooperation: exchange of books, participation and orga-nization of international conferences, internships and trips
to foreign libraries, opening of innovation departments
in libraries associated with international activities. Interna-tional cooperation of the Republic of Mari El is conducted mainly in the framework of the Finno-Ugric relations with Finland, Estonia, Hungary. However, the libraries actively cooperated with the EU, the US and others.
P. P. GLEZDENIOV, AN OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR OF THE MARI PEOPLE AND HIS MISSIONARY WORK IN THE VYATKA REGION
UDC: 908(470.343)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Vladimir Borisovich Pomelov;
The article reveals the biographical data and shows the merits of the outstanding educator of the Mari people Pavel Petrovich Glezdeniov, a faithful follower of P. P. Ilminsky, – the author of the education system of “foreigners” (non-Russian people) of the Middle Volga. The text of the article contains facts and details of the missionary activities
carried out by P. P. Glezdeniov, especially in the Vyatka
region (Vyatka gubernia) in the so-called Mari region. The article pays much attention to the colleagues of
P. P. Glezdeniov, such as his teacher, and the teachers
of the older generation (N. I. Ilminsky, N. F. Katanov,
N. V. Nikolsky) as well as his friends and co-workers
(V. M. Vasiliev, I. S. Mikheev, N. I. Ashmarin, K. A. Andreev, S. G. Tchavain). P. P. Glezdeniov was the first editor of the first newspapers in the Mary and Udmurt languages. He published the first book of the the Mary people, – “Marla
calendar”. Throughout his life, P. P. Glezdeniov fought against ignorance and religious prejudices and fanatism, for a better life of ordinary people, regardless of their
nationality. The last years of his life he spent in the city of Vyatka (now Kirov), worked as a teacher of the Vyatka State Teachers' Training Institute (Vyatka State University of Humanities). Glezdeniov was one of the leaders of the Institute, although he was not a member of the Communist Party, and in fact remained a priest. Nevertheless, the local Soviet authorities appreciated his merits. During that period, he did a lot for training teachers for national schools of the Vyatka province. The memory of P. P. Glezdeniov is preserved in the Kirov region. His name is included among the most famous people in the history of the Vyatka region, and is included in the “Encyclopedia of the Vyatka region” (volume “Noble people”).
DEVELOPMENT OF COLLABORATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF MARI EL AND HUNGARIAN VAS COUNTY IN THE SPHERE OF AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY (1971–1995)
UDC: 327:631(470.343+439)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: VladimirIvanovich Rybalka;
The article describes the twin regions’ positive results and achievements in agricultural sphere, their mutual help in harvesting, labor and rest management for combiners; holding of competitions for the right to receive guests from friendly Hungary or to send Mari members on the delegation to Vas county. Exchange of experience among agricultural workers in several farms of the republic helped in the spread of the Hungarian milk production technology.
The result was the commissioning of plant for production of wood-fiber boards, the use of special feeders on sheep-complexes. The article emphasizes that in the 70-ies of the XXth century there was the great experience of mutual cooperation. This was particularly evident in the state breeding plant “Semyonovsky” of the Medvedevsky dis-trict and the state farm “Sombatkhey” of the Vas region. These companies were engaged in dairy farming and the cultivation of forage and cereals, and had established
a direct twin-town relations. Machine operators shared their experiences in the harvest period of work in the fields. Hungarian professionals interested in the practice of growing high grain yield in a relatively poor lands, as well as the organization of summer-grazing calves. Mari farmers met with machine harvesting herbs technology, and applied to the comprehensive mechanization fodder. Borrowing
production and technical expertise enabled the most ap-propriate and full use of resources, as well as significant labor savings. A special place in the article devoted to
internships of scientists and specialists of the Mari Research Institute of Agriculture in West-Hungarian center “Vetömag” system.
CONDITION OF FORESTRY IN THE ISMENETSKY SHIP GROVE OF THE SECOND CHEBOKSARY FOREST AREA OF THE CHEBOKSARY COUNTY OF THE KAZAN PROVINCE IN THE 60–80TH YEARS OF THE XIXTH CENTURY
UDC: 630(091)(470.343)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Aleksandr Anatol'evich Filonov ;
The article examines the main trends in the development of forestry in the Ismenetsky ship grove of the second Cheboksary forest area in the 60–80th years of the XIXth century. The work is based on generally accepted in historical research historicist principles of objectivity and systemacity, that allows to explore the history of forestry in Ismenetsky ship grove in all facets and contradictions. A number of special historical methods was used in writing the article. The use of historical-genetic, historical and comparative methods helped to explain the facts under consideration, to show cause-and-effect relationships, to reveal the essence of the studied processes and phenomena. The use of
historical and statistical method in the analysis of digital data, and their average values made it possible to trace the dynamics of the defining indicators for forestry develop-ment in Ismenetsky ship grove. The analysis of historical sources and literature allows us to say that during the study period Ismenetsky Grove of the second Cheboksary forest area was subject to forest management, whose main objective was to increase forest productivity and improve the culture of forest management. The main problems
in the development of forestry should include a sufficiently low efficiency of reforestation and of undertaken measures aimed at the conservation and protection of
forest resources.
INTЕRNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
UDC: 341.231.14
Section: LAW
Authors: Bairam Ahmetdzhanovich Annaev;
The article is devoted to international cooperation in the sphere of human rights protection. The purpose of this
article is in-depth review of the scope, which deals with human rights and freedoms, as well as their protection. The study used the methods of analysis, synthesis,
generalization and classification method. This article address the history of the formation of human rights protection
industry, discloses in detail the main aspects of international cooperation in this area. The main problems in the field of human rights and freedoms are considered in the study. Various levels of cooperation and collaboration
between states are conventionally isolated and analyzed. The article also considers the international organizations that deal with the control of the observance of regulations in this area, protection of human rights and freedoms in the modern period. Due attention is paid to the international normative legal acts, which relate to human rights and freedoms. The study identifies remaining challenges in this area over the period 2014 and 2016.
GOOD FAITH, HONESTY, AND REASONABLENESS AS A FUNDAMENTAL CATEGORIES IN PRIVATE LAW
UDC: 340
Section: LAW
Authors: Edita Yuryevna Antsyferova ;
The article investigates the principles of good faith,
honesty and reasonableness in the Roman and civil law. Furthermore, the study includes a comparative analysis of
the principles of good faith, honesty and reasonableness in the law of ancient Rome and the modern civil law of
the Republic of Belarus and of the Russian Federation.
We can talk about the similarity of concepts, but also about their different interpretations. Today, the Belarusian, Russian or Western law does not have a definition of good faith, honesty and reasonableness in civil law. Therefore, it is necessary to fix the definition of these principles
in the Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus and of the Russian Federation.
BANKRUPTCY LAW IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICE
UDC: 347.736.3
Section: LAW
Authors: Vladislav Sergeevich Asipkov ;
The article analyzes the legislation on economic insolvency (bankruptcy) of the Republic of Belarus and its practical
application. The author reveals the novel of the current
Law of the Republic of Belarus “On economic insolvency (bankruptcy)” in comparison with the previous legislation in this area. The author's assessment of changes and additions is given. In addition, the study analyzed the norms of
the Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus, the Commercial Procedure Code of Belarus, the Law of the Republic of Belarus “On economic insolvency (bankruptcy)”, as well as the Presidential Decree “On some issues of legal regulation of economic insolvency (bankruptcy)” for interaction and complementarity of these standards. The author makes the generalization of judicial practice in the field of economic insolvency (bankruptcy), points on the main problems
of application of legislation in the field of study. In conclu-sion, the author values the current legislation of the
Republic of Belarus in the sphere of economic insolvency (bankruptcy) and its legislative practice. The author’s
position is based on the analyses of legislation and judicial decisions. The author proposes the tendencies of further development of legislation in this area.
INSTITUTIONS OF “SOFT POWER” IMPLEMENTATION IN MODERN RUSSIA
UDC: 321.02
Section: LAW
Authors: Anton Pavlovich Vorochkov ;
The article considers the role of political institutions in the “soft power” formation in modern Russia. Today the global transformation gives rise to new challenges for the inter-national cooperation policies of countries. Russia, as one of the key actors in world politics, faces with the need to perform a number of objectives by using the instruments of “soft power”. In practical terms we see an increase of priorities of the institutions of “soft power” implementation. The article pays special attention to the formulation of
a system of views on the concept of soft power in the
socio-political discourse, to establish of rules governing the activities in the implementation of “soft power” and the establishment of governmental and nongovernmental or-ganizations that perform the functions of development and application of Russian “soft power”. In addition, the analysis involves aspects of public diplomacy and humanitarian policy of Russia. To describe the process of “soft power” institutionalization, there is a list of activities in different areas of implementation of the Russian humanitarian
policy and a list of institutional participants included
in the foundation for the “soft power” implementation.
In conclusion, the article provides opinions regarding the appropriate institutions of ways to implement the “soft power” in Russia.
PROJECTS RIGHT-WING EXTREMIST GROUPS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS AS NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGE FOR RUSSIA
UDC: 316.48
Section: LAW
Authors: Andrey Valerievich Ivanov ;
Social networks of the Runet gave the development to
a right-radical ideology “Misanthropic Division” (hereinafter MD) and a derivative of it – the movement of the Phoenix. Engaging in a right-wing radical ideology is through building up social misanthropy, based on the neo-racist installations, namely the idea of “white power”. A distinctive feature of the budding social misanthrope is an icon, where the human silhouette is crossed or where one
person gets rid of another by his “discharge” in the trash. The most effective methods of preventing and combating the spread of the ideology of right-wing extremism are commenting in the communities in which transmission
of alternative information aimed at reducing social tensions is possible, as well as blocking public pages or personal
pages, where promoted radical ideas, and where there is
no opportunity to influence the audience.
TO THE ISSUE ABOUT THE FREEDOM OF THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
UDC: 347.93
Section: LAW
Authors: Roman Vladimirovich Kropotov ;
The article touched upon the issues related to restrictions on freedom of the settlement agreement. The purpose
of this article is to study the dual legal nature of the
settlement agreement, as well as the systematization of
jurisprudence that has developed on the permissibility of restrictions on freedom of the settlement agreement.
ON THE LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FORMATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
UDC: 352.075
Section: LAW
Authors: Valentin Viktorovich Kudryavtzev ;
The article is devoted to the latest changes in Russian
legislation on local self-government. The paper analyzes the main ways of formation of local authorities in Russia. Conclusions are made about the role of these issues
in government construction in Russia.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS
UDC: 341.215.4
Section: LAW
Authors: Stepan Jur'evich Kuz'menkov;
International cooperation in the field of human rights is characterized by tough political confrontation and affects a very delicate sphere of international relations and national legal regulation. Russian Foreign Ministry, in close cooperation with the competent authorities shall make the necessary efforts for the effective conduct in the international arena of our priorities and to counter unhelpful thrusts of partners
in accordance with the basic provisions of the Russian Federation Foreign Policy Concept, approved by President Vladimir Putin.
DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE BODIES AS THE NORMS OF LAW
UDC: 342.4
Section: LAW
Authors: Marina Aleksandrovna Mokoseeva ; Anna Stanislavovna Bakun ;
The problem of execution of acts pronounced by constitu-tional justice bodies in Russia was raised even before the adoption of the Russian Constitution, since 1992, when the Republic of Tatarstan did not implement Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation No. P-RZ-I dated 13 March 1992. One can provide numerous examples of complete and timely execution of decisions of constitu-tional justice bodies; however, there are instances when such decisions are ignored, when their implementation is unjustifiably delayed or when the efforts to nullify their legal force are taken through the adoption of rules similar to those that were held unconstitutional. The author of this article analyses the reasons of non-implementation of constitutional review acts and proposes different solutions to this problem. The author discusses the notion and legal nature of legal
positions of the Russian Constitutional Court, their correla-tion with decisions of the Constitutional Court and the lack of a precise mechanism for their implementation in the course of law-making and law enforcement practices. In conclusion, the author proposes certain options for improving Russian
legislation, which include, inter alia, the adoption of a law on regulatory legal acts in the Russian Federation.
INTERNATIONAL AND LEGAL QUALIFICATION OF CYBERTERRORISM
UDC: 341.4:004.9
Section: LAW
Authors: Nataliya Olegovna Moroz ;
Information and telecommunication technologies are widely used in different areas of economy. The possibility of their use for terrorist purposes, as well as legal measures to
respond to this latest threat to national and international security are discussed actively in legal doctrine. In this regard, the article is devoted to the international legal qualification of cyberterrorism. The aim of this study is to determine
the involvement of cyberterrorism to international crimes
or crimes of an international character. In this connection, the criminal legislation of Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Spain, Estonia, France and the Netherlands is analyzed;
international agreements in the fight against crime are
examined. International cooperation in combating cyber-terrorism is not regulated in a special international conven-tion. The author concludes that the offenses stipulated in the criminal law of States, are exclusively national crimes. Such unlawful acts may be regarded as international crimes, only if they meet the relevant criteria of the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. In addition, the
author examines the international acts of cyberterrorism, threatening international peace and security, as an inter-national crime.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION OF CITIZENS' RIGHTS
UDC: 341.215.4
Section: LAW
Authors: Svetlana Vladimirovna Moskvina ;
Currently, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen are a priority in politics and relationships at the international level. The article discusses the concept of “international protection of the rights of the population”, as well as the recognition, observance and protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen on an international level.
A comprehensive UN policy is considered in this area. There are several trends as cooperation between countries at the international level in the field of human rights protection such as: protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual countries at the international level is regulated at the universal and regional levels; the level of cooperation between the two countries is very specific. It is difficult to investigate the control in the field of protection of human rights for countries at the international level. Special attention is paid in the article to the principle of non-interference in the internal politics of the countries and cooperation at the international level in the sphere of protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. The study considers a significant factor in relationships at the international level – international cooperation in the sphere of observance and implementation of the protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. The Russian Federation recognizes the importance of monitoring at the international level in the field of protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. It is proposed to develop the preconditions for more effective cooperation
at the international level in the field of protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen.
SHINE AND POVERTY THE OF WESTPHALIAN PEACE, OR WHY IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO CREATE A SYSTEM OF INTERNAIONAL RELATIONS SUITABLE FOR ALL TIMES
UDC: 327.51
Section: LAW
Authors:
The author of this article, analyzing the causes and
circumstances that contributed to creation of a system of international relations, aims to solve the following
problems. Firstly, there is a need to establish the reasons for long-term sustainability of the Westphalian political system with a view of the possible projection of the
parameters on the present. Secondly, we should detect the factors that restrict the ability of the political system under consideration to play the original role. Thirdly, based on the existence of conflicts between existing in the history of
international relations political systems, it is necessary to evaluate the potential abilities of Westphalia to prevent wars and military conflicts in the future. The methodological
basis of the study is a systematic approach that comes from the fact that international relations - this is not the sum of the individual components of the global political processes, but a complex organism, the properties of which are not limited to the sum of the properties inherent in each of its components individually. As a result of the conducted
research the author came to the following conclusions.
The study found out that the basis of long-term functionality of the Westphalian system of international relations was the principle of national (state) sovereignty, which has not lost relevance in the present time as national states still remain the dominant actor in international relations. The current erosion of the Westphalian political system, as a result of entering in the world arena of non-state transnational actors and diversity of the states entering into it, weakens the role Westphal, but keeps its relative functionality. The West-phalian system due to the separation of the states inside and outside of it, opened the opportunity to the countries with Westphalian status to lead aggressive wars, that counted a legitimate right of a sovereign state. The principles of “balance of power” and “non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign states” could prevent the outbreak
of war between the states belonging to the Westphalian system.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATOION ON THE REGULATION OF MAGRATION PROCESSES
UDC: 341:325.1
Section: LAW
Authors: Chingiz Tahyrovich Tahirov ;
The article is devoted to international cooperation in the field of the protection of migration processes regulation. Methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and classifi-cation method used to study the theme. The purpose of this article is to consider in depth the issue, which is
associated with the migration. The paper analyzes the global migration processes, and its main trends. The paper details the activities of international organizations, their competence with regards to issues of regulation of migration processes. The study highlighted the main objectives, which are aimed at the work of the ILO and IOM, as
well as international regulations governing this area are considered.
NOVOSIBIRSK – SAPPORO – 25 YEARS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
UDC: 327.33
Section: LAW
Authors: Alisa Vyacheslavovna Tueva ;
The article describes the concept of “soft power” introduced by American political scientist Joseph Nye. The nature of this phenomenon is studied. The state will be able to realize their own interests without direct hard power or threat.
The study allocates resources of soft power: the
attractiveness of culture and ideology, international insti-tutions, values, factors of the domestic and foreign policy of the state. Town twinning is one of the forms of soft power. Its origins are examined. For example, proxenia is an ancient form of interstate relations. Cultural relations between European countries are supported by various
non-governmental organizations. The regional aspects of the twin-cities of Novosibirsk are considered in the article. Special attention is given to the 25th anniversary of the cultural cooperation of Novosibirsk and Sapporo and the festivities associated with this event.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND SANCTION. A PARADOX IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
UDC: 341.215.4
Section: LAW
Authors: Mohammad Kordzadeh Kermani;
The Protection and promotion of human rights, however, have become one of the most important issues for the
international community as a whole. Yet, at the same time, it has become increasingly difficult for the international community to address human rights problems collectively. Undertaking research on human rights, immorality and
illegality of sanctions covers wide area of study. This article explores the immoral aspects and consequently illegal aspects of sanctions as a foreign policy tool in international
relations. It examines immoral aspects, illegal aspects and discriminatory aspects of the sanctions imposed on Iran and the impact of those sanctions on human rights as a case study. Although sanctions on Iran have been removed gradually by implementation of Joint Plan of Action since 2015, this article concludes imposing those illegal sanctions have provided a precedent which would be harmful for cultivation of sound international legal culture. It means in the future, all nations will suffer for this deviation. It is not possible to promote justice by discriminatory punishment of a state, an entire nation which has not committed any
illegal action. The case of Iran demonstrates how practically human rights principle in the framework of international law is under developed and how the rule of law is ignored.