VESTNIK 3(3) 2015
- Title:
- VESTNIK 3(3) 2015
- Number:
- 3
- Year:
- 2015
- Date publication on the site:
- 2016-01-25 15:43:32
- Full journal in PDF:
-
Content all 17
ON THE QUESTION OF NAME AND EXONYM OF THE CRIMEAN TATAR PEOPLE
UDC: УДК 32.019.51
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Nadir Valeriyanovich Bekirov ;
In the autumn of 2014 a population census was held in the Crimea. The population census recorded such nationalities
as Aryan, Novoross, Just a man, Martian, Inhabitant of the world. The number of responses on the national identity
included Elves, Hobbits, Goblins, Orcs, Teutons, Huns, Cumans, Scythians, Sarmatians. Russian historiography
of the last decades notes the essential revision of the stereotypical relationship between the Tatars (including the the
Crimean Tatars) and the Russian people in their history for centuries related to Eurasia. The Crimean Tatars are
a relatively young nation by historical standards. Just a few centuries have passed since the beginning of the formation
of this nation, and this process is not finished yet, even though it was undermined by systematic bloodletting and
evictions, organized by the colonialists. This is a young nation with a very ancient Crimean roots. Despite the small
size of the Crimean Tatar people, its political and intellectual potential, and its persistent struggle for human rights
have gained recognition in the international community.
MEASURES TO STRENGTHEN HUMAN RESOURCES CAPACITY OF THE MARI POLICE IN THE 1960S
UDC: УДК 351.74/.76
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Aleksey Anan'evich Ivanov ; Irina Aleksandrovna Bojarinceva ;
The article is devoted to the study of efforts to strengthen human resources capacity of the Mari police in the 1960-ies. Special attention is paid to the analysis of normative-legal and organizational framework of these activities. In this work,
the authors discuss the basic forms and methods of personnel policy, note success and shortcomings.
WHENCE CAME “LAND OF ONAR”?
UDC: УДК 908(470.343)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Ruslan Arkadevich Bushkov ;
The article is devoted to approval in the world of Mari of the poetic image of the Mari region as a legendary land
of Onar – the national guard and the miracle hero. The article deals with the first experience of the processing of folk legends about Onar by Mari writers. It is also about the first publications about Onar in Mari journalism, originated
in the early twentieth century, and about the birth of the symbolic image of the Mari region as the Land of Onar in the national literature.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN THE CONTEXT OF PARLIAMENTARY AND PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN 2014
UDC: УДК 325.86(594)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Anton Romanovich Galushka-Adaykin ;
This article explores the evolution of the political situation in the Republic of Indonesia in 2014 on the background of the presidential and parliamentary elections. The main purpose of the study is to highlight the genesis and the results of the above-mentioned elections. In preparing the article, the authors used the special literature on the issue of research, as well as materials of the Indonesian government, and media reports. The article also paid attention to some economic aspects that directly affect the political situation before the elections. The study gives the results of the elections to the Parliament of the Republic of Indonesia. The article covered the presidential race, as well as some of its main vicissitudes. The study shows the results of the presidential elections, which brought victory Joko Widodo.
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION IN THE TERRITORY OF THE MARI ASSR (NOVEMBER – DECEMBER 1941): PROBLEMS OF RECONNAISSANCE AND TACTICAL PLANNING (ON AN EXAMPLE OF THE MILITARY FIELD CONSTRUCTION OF THE GORNOMARIYSKY DISTRICT)
UDC: УДК 947
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Olga Anatolyevna Koshkina ;
The article deals with the construction of a defensive line on the territory of the Mari ASSR in the
beginning of the Great Patriotic War (1941). Two military field constructions have been established to create a defensive boundary – in the territory of the Zvenigovsky district – No. 8 and in the territory of the Gornomariysky district – No. 9. This article discusses the Gornomariysky military field construction (No. 9). It was created on the 31th of October 1941 by order of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the USSR. G. I. Kondratyev was appointed the head of the military field construction No. 9. The article examines the organization of work, reconnaissance and tactical planning. Every construction site was divided into pro-slavery sites. The structure of each pro-slavery site is a group, the groups were divided into crews. Construction site was led by the supervising foreman and the chief engineer, pro-slavish – the foreman headed, group – the foreman, crew – the foreman. The rights and duties of each category of workers were defined by the provision and instructions. The article also studied the work of two reconnaissance groups, aimed at the construction. The study marked the difficulties and problems in the course of construction: difficult weather conditions, lack of qualified personnel, lack of materials, lack of specific targets for construction. Checking the construction work has identified a number of technical errors. The group of reconnaissance finished work on documents on which the buildings were accepted in December 1941. The results of the work were summed up in January 1942. Despite a number of defects, the quality of produced constructions was found to be satisfactory. Need of such boundary in connection with events didn't raise doubts at the front.
ROLE OF ANGLICAN CLERGY IN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF IRELAND OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIITH – BEGINNING OF THE XVIIITH CENTURIES
UDC: УДК 940.2(415)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Elena Vladimirovna Lezhnina ;
The article considers the role of Anglican clergy in the history of Ireland during the restoration of the Stuarts and the reign of William III of Orange and Queen Anna. The main attention is paid to the politics of the Church of Ireland in the framework of the forming pro-English regime in Ireland and the creating the Protestant British Empire.
SLEEP AND DREAMS IN THE SYSTEM OF IDEAS OF THE ANCIENT GREEKS ABOUT THE AFTERLIFE
UDC: УДК 03.09.23
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Yuliya Sergeevna Obidina ;
The article deals with the submission of the ancient Greeks about sleep and dreams in connection with the concepts of the afterlife. The purpose of the article is to prove that sleep and death are related categories in the ancient archetypal representations. These categories are related by the subject-object connection, but endowed with different value characteristics. The analysis of sources suggests, that the rooted in the research literature idea of sleep and dreams, as a kind of activity of the soul without a body, is not always proof of the ancient authors (Homer, Plutarch, Herodotus, Cicero), who have paid these issues of paramount importance. The article concluded that the formulation of the theoretical questions in the semantic plane contributed to the development not spiritualistic, but scientific, especially medical knowledge. Various forms of such speculative ideas have gained popularity in the later European tradition. This largely contributed to a distorted view of the essence of the phenomenon of the ancient Greeks.
RISE AND ACTIVITIES OF THE TSAREVO-SANCHURSK FRIENDLY CIRCLE OF SELF-EDUCATION
UDC: УДК 947(470.343)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Aleksey Grigor'evich Oshaev ;
This article discusses the history of the rise and activities of the Tsarevo-Sanchursk friendly circle of self-education situated in Yaransky District of the Vyatka Province in the early twentieth century. The study reveals the social composition of members of the group, the structure of the organization, determines the social and political orientation of the activities of the circle.
STRENGTHENING AND EXPANDING CULTURAL TIES BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF MARI EL AND VAS COUNTY IN HUNGARY DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY
UDC: УДК 327(470.343+439)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Vladimir Ivanovich Rybalka ;
The article describes the role of primary organizations and International friendship clubs in the development
of twin-city relations between the Republic of Mari El and Vas county, holding of numerous contests
and quizzes on “Mari El – Hungary” Society’s initiative, Hungarian poets’ and writers’ visits to the Republic, exchange of amateur and professional groups that helped to extend and consolidate the Mari-Hungarian friendly relations. Special attention is given to holding of Friendship and Culture Days in the 1980s that were the holidays of art, the artistic reports of the twin cities.
SPECIFICITY OF THE LAW SUBJECT RIGHT OF USE OF A TRADE NAME
UDC: УДК 347.77.023
Section: LAW
Authors: Maksim Anatol'evich Verkholetov ;
In this paper, the author examines the problems about the specificity of the law subject right of use of a trade name. The specificity of the owner of a trade name is that no everyone can use a trade name, but only person or company, which has a valid right to be engaged in commercial activities.
PARTY LIFE IN MILITIA PARTY ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MARI ASSR IN THE POST-WAR YEARS (1945–1953)
UDC: УДК 351.74:947(470.343)
Section: LAW
Authors: Vitalij Alekseevich Ivanov ;
The article presents an analysis of party life in militia party organizations of the Mari ASSR in the early post-war years. The main directions for the restructuring of militia party organizations of the MASSR, forms and methods of its work are shown on the basis of the systematization of a large array of
the multifaceted historical and legal material in the context of problems of transition to peaceful construction.
SOME QUESTIONS OF THE CONTENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO PRIVATE PROPERTY
UDC: УДК 342.739
Section: LAW
Authors: Zarina Kamilevna Kondratenko ;
The aim of the study is to develop a comprehensive scientific understanding of the content of the
constitutional right to private property. The methods of the research are general scientific and special scientific, including the formal-logical methods (hypothesis, analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction). The research used such special methods as historical, legal and technical, interdisciplinary, comparative and legal, system and other methods of scientific knowledge. The results of the study is the conclusion that the content of the constitutional right to private property and facilities this property are interpreted very broadly nowadays. It is difficult to establish a clear and comprehensive list of elements, substantially filling the right to private property, including objects of ownership, since the State, because of the recognition of the supreme value of human rights, should be an objective to update the contents of this constitutional right. That is the content of private property rights should develop with the development of society. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author presents the results of studying the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights on the content of the constitutional right to private property. The author examines the legal positions of the data of the judiciary in order to identify legal conflicts and gaps in the Russian legislation, as well as identify
areas for improvement of civil legislation. The practical significance of the study is that the results can
be used in order to improve the standards of lawmaking domestic constitutional and civil law. Some provisions may be interpreted jurisprudence in addressing and solving the cases. Research proposals may also find use in the preparation of curricula, textbooks and teaching the course “Civil Law”, “Constitutional Law”.
SPECIFICS OF THE FRENCH INSTITUTE OF JUDICIARY
UDC: УДК 342.56
Section: LAW
Authors: Margarita Leonidovna Lebedeva ;
The subject of the research is the process of formation, development and organization of the Institute of the judiciary of the French Republic. The object of the research are the main elements of the French judicial system. Particular attention is paid to the content of the main components of the judicial system in France. Comprehensive study of the French public authorities allows to identify a number of features of the political and legal organization of the French Republic, namely, the institution of the judiciary judiciary.
ON PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT INTERACTION WITH POPULATION AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
UDC: УДК 352.075
Section: LAW
Authors: Tat'yana Nikolaevna Mikheeva ; Karina Nikolaevna Nizova ;
The article analyzes the peculiarities of interaction of local self-government bodies with population of municipalities and public formations. Regulation of these issues is undertaken at Federal, regional and municipal levels, it is not sufficient and needs to be improved.
LEGAL NATURE OF THE LEGAL POSITIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
UDC: УДК 342.4
Section: LAW
Authors: Marina Aleksandrovna Mokoseeva ;
Author talks about the concept and the legal nature of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court
of the Russian Federation, their relations with the decisions of the Constitutional Court, the absence of a clear mechanism for their using in law-making and law enforcement. In conclusion, the author offers options for improving the Russian legislation, including a law on the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation. The main methods of research were scientific methods like the method of analysis and comparison, that allowed to highlight the similarities and the differences between the norms of the law and decisions of the constitutional justice and to formulate specific theoretical and practical conclusions and proposals necessary for the further development of the Russian legal system.
TRANSFORMATION OF INSTITUTES OF PUBLIC AND CHARITABLE IMPACT ON DOMESTIC PENAL SYSTEM AT THE END OF THE XIXTH CENTURY
UDC: УДК 343.8
Section: LAW
Authors: Nikolaj Ivanovich Petrenko ;
The article analyzes the changes in organizational forms and methods of public and charitable organizations in the penitentiary direction of the post-reform period.
FEATURES OF PUBLICITY AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY MEASURES APPLICATION TO THE LEGAL ENTITY FOR THE OFFENSE
UDC: УДК 347.19
Section: LAW
Authors: Nikolaj Nailevich Smirnov ;
Features of characteristic of the legal person as a subject of responsibility are of particular analytical interest in the light of the current reform of legislation on legal persons. The article presents the results of the study of certain problems of application of public law measures liable to a legal entity.