VESTNIK 3(7) 2016
- Title:
- VESTNIK 3(7) 2016
- Number:
- 3
- Year:
- 2016
- Date publication on the site:
- 2016-11-28 10:51:19
- Full journal in PDF:
-
Content all 17
HISTORY OF THE FIRST SECULAR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE MARI REGION
UDC: УДК 37(091)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Irina Vital'evna Almeteva ; Ananij Gerasimovich Ivanov ; Aleksandr Anatol'evich Filonov ;
The article discusses the historical background and the conditions for the inauguration of the first secular educa-tional institution in the Mari region represented by Kozmodemyansk small public school. The period from the foundation on the 27th of August, 1791 until 1880, when it was converted into Kozmodemyansk three-class city school is studied. Specific features of the organization of educational process, teacher and student collective structures, composition of material and technical base of this institution are shown on the basis of the actual primary material, including archival.
MARI STATE UNIVERSITY STUDIES SEEN THROUGH THE EYES OF GRADUATE PHILOLOGIST
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Al'mira Rashidovna Ahmedzjanova ;
The author of the article gives a summary of some specific features of the study program “Bachelor in Philology (Russian philology: Russian language and Literature)”. The study examines the graduates’ skills, and the possibilities of self-development of students at the faculty.
FOUNDER OF TOWN OF MIRACLES
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Ruslan Arkadevich Bushkov ;
The article is devoted to the famous figure of the Enlighten-ment in the Mari ASSR, N. P. Venzenoszev (1890–1948).
In 1943–1945 he was the director of the Mari Pedagogical Institute named after N. K. Krupskaya, and contributed greatly to the restoration of the Institute after the end of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people against the German fascist invaders. The article deals with Venzenoszev’s
biography pages connected with the foundation of the
Mari-Bilyamorsky school campus, which gained fame
in the province and in the country. Later it was converted into a public education station, where the undergraduate pedagogical school was established afterwards. That educa-tional institution trained primary school teachers until its closing in 1951. N. P. Venzenoszev successfully used the experience of management and teaching in his future work as Director of the first in the Mari region pedagogical high school.
FACULTY OF LAW OF THE MARI STATE UNIVERSITY: HISTORICAL, HISTORICAL AND LEGAL RESEARCH
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Vitalij Alekseevich Ivanov ;
The article explores the major formative stages of the Faculty of Law of the Mari State University since its founding to the present. The formation of its scientific
departments and its personnel potential is indicated. Against the backdrop of the development of science in the faculties, the historiographical review of literature of
historical and historical-legal orientation, compiled by the University lecturers, is presented.
WARRIOR, RESEARCHER, POPULARIZER (A. T. LIPATOV)
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Sergej Aleksandrovich Zhuravljov ;
The article is devoted to the personality of the doctor of philological sciences, professor Alexander Tikhonovich Lipatov (1926–2014), whose 90th birth anniversary is
celebrated in 2016. The study identifies the main
biographical landmarks of an outstanding scientist and emphasizes his contribution to the modern Humanities. Such properties of his research approach as interdisciplinary, universality, efficiency, enthusiasm and promotion of knowledge are mentioned in this article.
SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF X. N. SANUKOV
UDC: УДК 94(470.343)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Lidia Pavlovna Moskvina ; Sergei Konstantinovich Svechnikov ;
The article considers the specific features of the historical research school formed in the early nineties by professor of the Mari State University Xenophont Nikanorovich Sanukov. The concept of the history of the Mari region created by X. N. Sanukov and creatively developed by his students, is based on the following basic principles: 1) it must be given a broad canvas of full and true story in all its
diversity, complexity and contradiction; 2) uncompro-misingly negative attitude to any mythologizing of history; 3) departure from Russo-centric conception, understanding of history from the standpoint of people and taking into account the human (civilizational) values; 4) historical knowledge is the basis of national self-consciousness, a historian creates by his work ethnic identity of the people, contributes to the preservation and further development of
ethnos, thus he should not follow the xenophobic ideas.
The article analyzes the results of the research activities of students of X. N. Sanukov – O. N. Sutyrina, L. P. Moskvina, R. I. Chuzaev, I. F. Yaltaev, E. A. Ozhiganova, N. A. Efi¬mova, S. K. Svechnikov, A. G. Oshaev, Yu. Yu. Tsykina,
O. S. Malinina.
MARI STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE NAMED AFTER N. K. KRUPSKAYA IN 1939–1943
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Aleksey Grigorievich Oshaev ;
The article discusses a complex and difficult stage in the development of the Mari State Pedagogical Institute named after N. K. Krupskaya before and in the first years of the Great Patriotic War. The restructuring of academic activities, research and educational work in the conditions of the war fell on women's shoulders. A. T. Trefilova was the director of the Institute from 1939 to 1943. She honorably fulfilled all the tasks for training new teachers for the
republic and the country.
LIBRARY EDUCATION: HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE PRESENT TIME
UDC: УДК 02
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Tatiana Anatol'evna Petrova ; Marina Sergeevna Mamontova ;
The first issues of targeted training of librarians in the Republic of Mari El appeared in the 1950s. In those days, a major role in training played the cultural and educational school, opened in 1947, and then the cultural and educa-tional college. Cross-cutting challenges over the decades were: low level of qualifications of librarians, their high turnover due to poor financial support. The real possibility to find the way-out of this difficult situation in the sphere of culture was training of personnel through the courses and the seminars organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Mari ASSR. Since 1970 there have been significant changes in the organization of training of library staff.
In 1969, in Kazan, a branch of the Leningrad Institute of Culture named after N. K. Krupskaya (the independent
Institute from 1974) with the Library faculty was opened. Dozens of graduates of schools and librarians-practitioners got the opportunity to enter the Institute. In the 1970s,
social professions departments played their role. These departments gained a lot of positive experience of education diversify trained professionals. New trends in the training of library staff have taken place in the 1990s.
The first step in the training of librarians with higher edu-cation was made in 1989. In the Department of Russian language and literature of the Historical and Philological faculty of the Mari State University the corresponding specialization was opened. Since 1998, the specialty
“Library science and bibliography” was opened at the
Mari State University. The institution began to prepare specialists with the qualification “Librarian-bibliographer” with the specializations “Teacher of World culture”, “Specialist on contemporary scientific and technical
information”, “Manager of librarianship”. From 2008 to 2015 150 specialists graduated the part-time form of education. The year 2011 was the transition to two-level system of training “bachelor-master”. In 2016, the first bachelors in the specialty “Library and information activities” got
diplomas. Since 2015 admission to full-time training is suspended, but in 2016 the master's program “Theory and methodology of library and information services in condi-tions of the ethno-cultural region” was opened.”
FIRST HEAD OF THE FIRST UNIVERSITY OF MARI EL
UDC: УДК 378(091)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Elena Vladislavovna Pinegina ; Tat'yana Anatol'evna Khristolyubova ;
This article is dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Ivanovich Bolshuhin, the first head of the first institution of higher education in the Republic of Mari El – Mari State Pedagogical Institute named after N. K. Krup¬skaya. Bolshuhin was at the forefront of higher education in the Mari Republic, and contributed greatly to the work of the university. He is the author of over 20 scientific papers.
CHRONICLES OF TEACHING FOREIGN HISTORY IN THE MARI STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE DURING THE SOVIET PERIOD
UDC: УДК 327(470.343+439)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Galina Viktorovna Rokina ;
The article deals with the history of formation of higher education in the Mari Autonomous Region, as well as the development of scientific and methodical bases of teaching foreign history in the Mari State Institute named after
N. K. Krupskaya in the 1930-1960-ies. The study presents the scientists and the teachers of the Mari University and some problems of Universal history, studied at the Department of history. The article shows the role of Kazan scientists in the formation of higher education and in training of scientific and pedagogical staff for the Republic of Mari El.
ROLE OF THE MARI STATE UNIVERSITY IN EXPANDING AND STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, CULTURAL AND SISTER-CITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARI EL AND HUNGARY
UDC: УДК 327(470.343+439)
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Vladimir Ivanovich Rybalka ;
The article analyzes the activities of the Mari State University in expanding and strengthening international scientific and cultural relations, friendship and cooperation between Hungarian Vas Country and Mari El. The Club “Mari El – Hungary”, from the very first days of its establishment, has caused great interest of specialists, employees of scientific research institutes and higher educational institutions of Hungary. Particular attention was paid to the organization and holding of meetings with Hungarian youth, studying the experience of the Komsomol committee of the Mari State University on military-patriotic and international education. A popular form of international youth movement was the bilateral youth festivals, held in Hungary in 1975 and 1981. The members of the delegations were also the students
of the Mari State Pedagogical Institute named after
N. K. Krupskaya and of the Mari State University. They shared their experience in the scientific and higher educa-tional institutions of Hungary. Clubs of International Friendship also played an important role in strengthening the international friendship and the development of twinning between the Mari El Republic and the Vas Country.
The article describes the features of a large and diverse work, which was held by the Club of International Friendship of the Mari State Pedagogical Institute named after
N. K. Krupskaya. The meeting of teachers and students of the Mari State University with Hungarian friends also turned into a real demonstration of friendship, happiness and youth. They arrived in Yoshkar-Ola in October 1978 at the invitation of the University Club of International Friendship to celebrate the anniversary of Lenin Komsomol. The article emphasizes that scientists, teachers and
students of the Mari State University took an active part
in organizing and holding the X International Congress for Finno-Ugric Studies, held in the Mari El Republic
in August 2005.
REFLECTION OF THE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY IN THE MIRROR MODERN MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Svetlana Jur'evna Smirnova ;
Rich media and interactivity as a form of journalists
interaction with the audience provide an opportunity to consider the importance of historical materials as the
pretext for placing the information on the website of
the university. This article discusses the features of prepa-ration of unique archival material about the students
and teachers of the Pedagogical Institute named after
N. K. Krupskaya and the Mari State University during the Great Patriotic War for placing in the University “Interac-tive Museum”. The work carried out by journalism
students. The use of multimedia technology forms the professional skills of future journalists in the activities of the student editorial project, which is a form of scientific and educational activities of the university historians.
The actual problem of patriotic education of youth finds its solution in terms of understanding of specific examples of patriotic behavior.
V. ROMANOV – LAWYER, MENTOR, SCIENTIST V. S. Solovyov
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Viktor Stepanovich Solovyov ;
The article is devoted to the 90th anniversary of prominent state and public figure of the Republic of Mari El, Doctor of Law, Professor Valery Iosifovich Romanov, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist
Republic.
FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF THE 1930S: TO THE 85TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST UNIVERSITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MARI EL
UDC: УДК 378.141.21
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Valentina Georgievna Sushencova ;
The article on the basis of published and archival docu-ments analyzes the characteristics of admission of the first-year students in the Mari State Pedagogical Institute in the 1930s. After the abolition of entrance exams in 1918, the main criteria for selecting students in Soviet universities was the social origin, loyalty to the political regime, and, in the national regions, also belonging to the so-called “titular nation” The admission of students to the Mari State Pedagogical Institute opened in 1931 was carried out in accordance with this order until the mid-1930s. But from 1936 to the present day successful learning in school and the results of entrance examinations become decisive in the selection of applicants in all Russian universities, including the Mari State University.
MAN OF HIS WORD (RECTOR OF THE MARI STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE NAMED AFTER N. K. KRUPSKAYA MIKHAIL ILYICH ROMANOV)
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Tat'yana Anatol'evna Khristolyubova ; Elena Vladislavovna Pinegina ;
This article deals with the biography of one of the rectors of the Mari State Pedagogical Institute named after
N. K. Krupskaya Mikhail Ilyich Romanov, candidate of historical sciences (1950), associate professor (1951).
After his transition from Mordovia State Pedagogical University, he worked as a director and then a rector
of the Mari State Pedagogical Institute named after
N. K. Krupskaya. Mikhail Romanov was a participant in the Great Patriotic War, the military commissar of the Red 696th Infantry Regiment of the 383rd Infantry Division in the South-Western Front (Rudchenkovo, 10 km from Stapino of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic), then the commander of the 696th Infantry Regiment in the North-Caucasian Front. Mikhail Romanov held a senior position (the position of director or rector) in higher education for almost 30 years: 5 years in Buguruslan State Teachers' Institute (July 1945 - October 1950), 9 years in Mordovia State Pedagogical University (October 1950 – August 1959) and 14 years in the Mari State Pedagogical Institute named after N. K. Krupskaya (September 1959 – December 1973). In his later years Romanov worked as an assistant professor of the Department of History of the CPSU at the Pedagogical Institute. He led his lectures and seminars with great interest and professionalism, on a high ideological and theoretical level. This scientist had good organizational skills, enjoyed great prestige among the teachers and students.
HISTORY OF A LETTER, OR SOURCES OF OUR TEACHING DYNASTY (MARI PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE GRADUATE T. A. MIKHAILOV)
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Svetlana Leonidovna Shalaeva ;
The article describes the fate of Trifon Andreevich Mihailov, one of the great culture and education figures. The paper also studies the role that the letter by Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya played in his formation.
The life story of T. A. Mikhailov is inscribed in the history
of the Mari El Republic teachers dynasty, that he founded.
It reflected the general trends of formation and development of Soviet society of that time.
REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE «ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LEGAL SCIENCE» DEDICATED TO THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF PROFESSOR, DOCTOR OF LAW ROMANOV VALERY IOSIFOVICH
UDC: УДК 378.4
Section: HISTORY
Authors: Tatiana Nikolaevna Mikheeva ; Zarina Kamilevna Kondratenko ;
The article is an overview of the main reports presented
at the plenary session of the scientific conference on the results of research work of the teaching staff, research staff, and post-graduate students of the Faculty of Law in 2015. The scientific conference “Actual problems of Legal science” is dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Professor, Doctor of Law Romanov Valery Iosifovich.